Marriott International#
Case detailSony identified 931 infringements: 913 in posts by hotels Marriott owns, manages or franchises, and 18 by influencers Marriott paid. Voluntarily dismissed with prejudice about five months after filing; terms not disclosed. Marriott told hotel owners it intended to recover the cost from managed and franchise properties.
|
Hospitality |
Sony Music |
$140Mmaximum statutory exposure — 931 works x the $150k statutory ceiling; not an award or a settlement figure |
May 2024D. Md. |
Settled8 Oct 2024 |
Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
Kroger#
Case detailSony and nine affiliated labels sued Kroger and 18 related entities — Ralphs, Harris Teeter, King Soopers, Fred Meyer, Mariano's and Home Chef among them — over posts on Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat, including content from paid influencers. Sony pleads that Kroger knew separate permission was needed: it holds at least 14 licence agreements with Sony signed between 2017 and 2025.
|
Grocery |
Sony Music |
$58.8Mmaximum statutory exposure — 392 uses x the $150k statutory ceiling |
21 Aug 2026C.D. Cal. · 2:26-cv-09358 |
None reported |
Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026 |
OFRA Cosmetics#
Case detail329 social videos: OFRA's own, influencer videos made for OFRA, and organic influencer videos OFRA reposted. No influencer is named as a defendant — Sony pleads contributory and/or vicarious infringement against the brand. A September 2022 cease-and-desist did not stop the posting. The parties filed a stipulation of dismissal and the case was terminated in January 2025; terms were not disclosed.
|
Beauty |
Sony Music |
$49Mdamages sought in the complaint |
31 Oct 2023S.D. Fla. · 0:23-cv-62073 |
Dismissed by stipulation2 Jan 2025 |
Music Business WorldwidePacerMonitor docket (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
Gymshark#
Case detail297 recordings across Instagram, TikTok and Facebook. Sony pointed to Gymshark's influencer relationships — free product, payment, and in some cases substantial per-creator fees — as the basis for the brand's responsibility. Dismissed with prejudice on settlement, each side bearing its own costs.
|
Apparel & Fitness |
Sony Music |
$44.55Mmaximum statutory exposure — 297 recordings x the $150k statutory ceiling |
15 Jul 2021C.D. Cal. |
SettledJan 2022 |
Music Business WorldwideBloomberg Law (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
University of Southern California#
Case detail283 posts on USC's athletics accounts using 170 Sony recordings, including Michael Jackson, Britney Spears and AC/DC. Sony pleaded wilfulness on the basis that it had warned the university three times — June 2021, January 2023 and July 2024 — and the posting continued. Settled on undisclosed terms; a university is not exempt because the use is promotional rather than commercial.
|
Education |
Sony Music |
$42.45Mmaximum statutory exposure — 283 posts x the $150k statutory ceiling |
11 Mar 2025S.D.N.Y. · 1:25-cv-02042 |
Settled26 Mar 2026 |
Music Business WorldwideMusic Business Worldwide (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
DSW / Designer Brands#
Case detailOver 200 recordings and compositions in TikTok and Instagram posts and in paid influencer partnerships. DSW responded by filing its own action against UMG, Sony and BMG seeking a declaration that it had not infringed — the only defendant here to go on the offensive. Sony then sued DSW separately; that second case is listed below and has since settled.
|
Retail |
Warner Music |
$30Mmaximum statutory exposure — 200+ works x the $150k statutory ceiling |
1 May 2025S.D. Ohio · 2:25-cv-00479 |
None reported |
Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026 |
Iconic London#
Case detailOver 165 works across at least 169 Instagram and TikTok videos, covering both the brand's own posts and its influencers'. The complaint is a clean example of the pattern: a UK company sued in a US court over content its creators posted, with the brand as the only named defendant.
|
Beauty |
Warner Music affiliates |
$24.75Mmaximum statutory exposure — 165 works x the $150k statutory ceiling |
25 Nov 2022C.D. Cal. · 2:22-cv-08602 |
None reported |
The Recorder (Law.com)checked 4 September 2026 |
Crumbl Cookies#
Case detailAt least 159 recordings and compositions in TikTok and Instagram promos, to 9.8M TikTok and 6.1M Instagram followers. An August 2023 cease-and-desist did not stop it; one later Crumbl video joked that legal had banned trending audio. Settled in principle in May 2026 and terminated the following month; terms not disclosed.
|
Food & Beverage |
Warner Music |
$23.85Mmaximum statutory exposure — 159 works x the $150k statutory ceiling |
22 Apr 2025D. Utah |
Settled22 Jun 2026 |
Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
Quince#
Case detailThe labels plead that Quince not only posted unlicensed music itself but directed and encouraged influencers to use trending audio, and pleaded direct, contributory AND vicarious infringement. They also plead wilfulness: Quince was notified in September 2024, its counsel said the issue was 'fully addressed', and UMG says it found new infringing posts as late as March 2026.
|
Retail |
UMG, Capitol and Concord |
$20.7M+maximum statutory exposure on the 138 works listed x the $150k statutory ceiling — the complaint calls its list illustrative and non-exhaustive, so the real ceiling is higher |
16 Apr 2026N.D. Cal. |
None reported |
Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026 |
DSW / Designer Brands#
Case detailThe second suit against the same retailer, brought by a different label group four months after Warner's. One brand, two claimants, two courts — which is the point: clearing a claim with one rights holder settles nothing with the others, because each owns a different catalogue.
|
Retail |
Sony Music |
$18.3Mmaximum statutory exposure — 122 recordings x the $150k statutory ceiling |
Aug 2025C.D. Cal. |
Settled in principle17 Aug 2026 |
Music Business WorldwideMusic Business Worldwide (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
Bang Energy (Vital Pharmaceuticals)#
Case detailTHE KEY RULING, AND IT CUTS BOTH WAYS. On 11 July 2022 the court granted partial summary judgment holding Bang directly liable for 140 promotional TikToks on its OWN account, rejecting the defence that TikTok's in-app library licensed the use — infringement is strict liability, and believing a licence existed goes to damages, not fault. On the influencer-posted videos the court DENIED summary judgment, but on a procedural footing: the labels did not respond to Bang's argument on contributory infringement. So this is not authority that brands escape liability for creator posts, and not authority that they carry it. Anyone citing it either way is overreaching. Bang's parent filed for Chapter 11 in October 2022.
|
Food & Beverage |
Universal Music |
Liability established, damages not setpartial summary judgment on liability — no damages figure entered |
Apr 2021S.D. Fla. |
Partial summary judgmentJul 2022 |
BillboardDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
14 NBA teams#
Case detailFourteen suits filed the same day against the Knicks, 76ers, Hawks, Cavaliers, Nuggets, Pacers, Heat, Timberwolves, Pelicans, Magic, Suns, Trail Blazers, Kings and Spurs, over music in promotional videos on team socials and NBA.com. The teams' response is the most aggressive of any defendant here: they pleaded fair use, an implied licence, and copyright misuse, accusing the publishers of trying to extort disproportionate payments.
|
Sports |
Kobalt and Artist Publishing Group |
Not quantified across the 14 suits14 separate complaints, each seeking up to the $150k statutory ceiling per work; no single headline figure was pleaded |
18 Jul 2024S.D.N.Y. |
None reported |
Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026 |
American Hockey League and 9 teams#
Case detailAPM sued the league and nine team entities — Hershey, Ontario Reign, Colorado Eagles, Utica Comets, Tucson Roadrunners and others — over more than 230 videos on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. APM settled with two of the teams in December 2024 and continued against the rest, which is the usual shape of these actions: they resolve defendant by defendant rather than all at once.
|
Sports |
Associated Production Music |
Not quantifiedno headline figure pleaded |
12 Sep 2024C.D. Cal. · 2:24-cv-07803 |
Partially settledDec 2024 |
Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026 |
Brinker International (Chili's)#
Case detailA 2022 Chili's ad using part of 'Sabotage', which the complaint says recreated the song's video down to the wigs, moustaches and sunglasses. Copyright and trademark claims. The band does not license its work for advertising and Adam Yauch's will prohibits it. Note the plaintiffs are the Beastie Boys, not a label suing on their behalf. Settled after mediation; terms not disclosed.
|
Food & Beverage |
Beastie Boys and Universal Music |
At least $150k soughtminimum damages sought in the complaint |
Jul 2024S.D.N.Y. |
Settled in principleMay 2025 |
Rolling Stonechecked 4 September 2026 |
Wisconsin Timber Rattlers#
Case detailA single 35-second Facebook video from 2017 — the team mascot dunking a basketball over the 'Space Jam' theme. Watson Music Group bought the song in 2019 and has brought multiple suits over online use of it, so treat this as rights-acquirer enforcement rather than label enforcement. Included because it sets the floor: one post, one track, six years later.
|
Sports |
Watson Music Group |
Up to $150kdamages sought for a single work |
2023 |
None reported |
Bloomberg Lawchecked 4 September 2026 |
Fenty Beauty#
Case detailOne Instagram ad, viewed 3.4 million times, using 'Good Habits (and Bad)'. The complaint alleged the track was taken from a streaming platform. Brought by the artists themselves rather than a label — the oldest case here, and evidence the exposure predates the current enforcement wave.
|
Beauty |
King Khan and Saba Lou |
Unspecifiedunspecified damages sought; settled on undisclosed terms |
Dec 2020 |
Settled |
Bloomberg Lawchecked 4 September 2026 |