Brand Music Copyright Lawsuit Tracker

Every public case where a rights holder has pursued a brand over music in social media content — sourced, dated and maintained

16 Cases On The Public Record

Each entry links to the published report it came from. 9 of the 16 headline figures are maximum statutory exposure — works multiplied by the $150k statutory ceiling — not damages awarded or sums paid. Where a case has resolved, the terms were not disclosed.

16cases on the public record
2020–2026filing dates span
8sectors, from grocery to higher education
10 of 16have a reported outcome
$140Mlargest claim — Marriott International
Settled 8 Oct 2024 Hospitality

Sony Music v. Marriott International

$140M

maximum statutory exposure — 931 works x the $150k statutory ceiling; not an award or a settlement figure

Sony identified 931 infringements: 913 in posts by hotels Marriott owns, manages or franchises, and 18 by influencers Marriott paid. Voluntarily dismissed with prejudice about five months after filing; terms not disclosed. Marriott told hotel owners it intended to recover the cost from managed and franchise properties.

Filed May 2024 · D. Md.
Music Business Worldwide checked 4 September 2026

No outcome reported Grocery

Sony Music v. Kroger

$58.8M

maximum statutory exposure — 392 uses x the $150k statutory ceiling

Sony and nine affiliated labels sued Kroger and 18 related entities — Ralphs, Harris Teeter, King Soopers, Fred Meyer, Mariano's and Home Chef among them — over posts on Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat, including content from paid influencers. Sony pleads that Kroger knew separate permission was needed: it holds at least 14 licence agreements with Sony signed between 2017 and 2025.

Filed 21 Aug 2026 · C.D. Cal. · 2:26-cv-09358
Music Business Worldwide checked 4 September 2026

Dismissed by stipulation 2 Jan 2025 Beauty

Sony Music v. OFRA Cosmetics

$49M

damages sought in the complaint

329 social videos: OFRA's own, influencer videos made for OFRA, and organic influencer videos OFRA reposted. No influencer is named as a defendant — Sony pleads contributory and/or vicarious infringement against the brand. A September 2022 cease-and-desist did not stop the posting. The parties filed a stipulation of dismissal and the case was terminated in January 2025; terms were not disclosed.

Filed 31 Oct 2023 · S.D. Fla. · 0:23-cv-62073
Music Business Worldwide checked 4 September 2026

Showing all 16 cases

Source
Marriott International#
Case detailSony identified 931 infringements: 913 in posts by hotels Marriott owns, manages or franchises, and 18 by influencers Marriott paid. Voluntarily dismissed with prejudice about five months after filing; terms not disclosed. Marriott told hotel owners it intended to recover the cost from managed and franchise properties.
Hospitality Sony Music $140Mmaximum statutory exposure — 931 works x the $150k statutory ceiling; not an award or a settlement figure May 2024D. Md. Settled8 Oct 2024 Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
Kroger#
Case detailSony and nine affiliated labels sued Kroger and 18 related entities — Ralphs, Harris Teeter, King Soopers, Fred Meyer, Mariano's and Home Chef among them — over posts on Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat, including content from paid influencers. Sony pleads that Kroger knew separate permission was needed: it holds at least 14 licence agreements with Sony signed between 2017 and 2025.
Grocery Sony Music $58.8Mmaximum statutory exposure — 392 uses x the $150k statutory ceiling 21 Aug 2026C.D. Cal. · 2:26-cv-09358 None reported Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026
OFRA Cosmetics#
Case detail329 social videos: OFRA's own, influencer videos made for OFRA, and organic influencer videos OFRA reposted. No influencer is named as a defendant — Sony pleads contributory and/or vicarious infringement against the brand. A September 2022 cease-and-desist did not stop the posting. The parties filed a stipulation of dismissal and the case was terminated in January 2025; terms were not disclosed.
Beauty Sony Music $49Mdamages sought in the complaint 31 Oct 2023S.D. Fla. · 0:23-cv-62073 Dismissed by stipulation2 Jan 2025 Music Business WorldwidePacerMonitor docket (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
Gymshark#
Case detail297 recordings across Instagram, TikTok and Facebook. Sony pointed to Gymshark's influencer relationships — free product, payment, and in some cases substantial per-creator fees — as the basis for the brand's responsibility. Dismissed with prejudice on settlement, each side bearing its own costs.
Apparel & Fitness Sony Music $44.55Mmaximum statutory exposure — 297 recordings x the $150k statutory ceiling 15 Jul 2021C.D. Cal. SettledJan 2022 Music Business WorldwideBloomberg Law (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
University of Southern California#
Case detail283 posts on USC's athletics accounts using 170 Sony recordings, including Michael Jackson, Britney Spears and AC/DC. Sony pleaded wilfulness on the basis that it had warned the university three times — June 2021, January 2023 and July 2024 — and the posting continued. Settled on undisclosed terms; a university is not exempt because the use is promotional rather than commercial.
Education Sony Music $42.45Mmaximum statutory exposure — 283 posts x the $150k statutory ceiling 11 Mar 2025S.D.N.Y. · 1:25-cv-02042 Settled26 Mar 2026 Music Business WorldwideMusic Business Worldwide (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
DSW / Designer Brands#
Case detailOver 200 recordings and compositions in TikTok and Instagram posts and in paid influencer partnerships. DSW responded by filing its own action against UMG, Sony and BMG seeking a declaration that it had not infringed — the only defendant here to go on the offensive. Sony then sued DSW separately; that second case is listed below and has since settled.
Retail Warner Music $30Mmaximum statutory exposure — 200+ works x the $150k statutory ceiling 1 May 2025S.D. Ohio · 2:25-cv-00479 None reported Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026
Iconic London#
Case detailOver 165 works across at least 169 Instagram and TikTok videos, covering both the brand's own posts and its influencers'. The complaint is a clean example of the pattern: a UK company sued in a US court over content its creators posted, with the brand as the only named defendant.
Beauty Warner Music affiliates $24.75Mmaximum statutory exposure — 165 works x the $150k statutory ceiling 25 Nov 2022C.D. Cal. · 2:22-cv-08602 None reported The Recorder (Law.com)checked 4 September 2026
Crumbl Cookies#
Case detailAt least 159 recordings and compositions in TikTok and Instagram promos, to 9.8M TikTok and 6.1M Instagram followers. An August 2023 cease-and-desist did not stop it; one later Crumbl video joked that legal had banned trending audio. Settled in principle in May 2026 and terminated the following month; terms not disclosed.
Food & Beverage Warner Music $23.85Mmaximum statutory exposure — 159 works x the $150k statutory ceiling 22 Apr 2025D. Utah Settled22 Jun 2026 Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
Quince#
Case detailThe labels plead that Quince not only posted unlicensed music itself but directed and encouraged influencers to use trending audio, and pleaded direct, contributory AND vicarious infringement. They also plead wilfulness: Quince was notified in September 2024, its counsel said the issue was 'fully addressed', and UMG says it found new infringing posts as late as March 2026.
Retail UMG, Capitol and Concord $20.7M+maximum statutory exposure on the 138 works listed x the $150k statutory ceiling — the complaint calls its list illustrative and non-exhaustive, so the real ceiling is higher 16 Apr 2026N.D. Cal. None reported Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026
DSW / Designer Brands#
Case detailThe second suit against the same retailer, brought by a different label group four months after Warner's. One brand, two claimants, two courts — which is the point: clearing a claim with one rights holder settles nothing with the others, because each owns a different catalogue.
Retail Sony Music $18.3Mmaximum statutory exposure — 122 recordings x the $150k statutory ceiling Aug 2025C.D. Cal. Settled in principle17 Aug 2026 Music Business WorldwideMusic Business Worldwide (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
Bang Energy (Vital Pharmaceuticals)#
Case detailTHE KEY RULING, AND IT CUTS BOTH WAYS. On 11 July 2022 the court granted partial summary judgment holding Bang directly liable for 140 promotional TikToks on its OWN account, rejecting the defence that TikTok's in-app library licensed the use — infringement is strict liability, and believing a licence existed goes to damages, not fault. On the influencer-posted videos the court DENIED summary judgment, but on a procedural footing: the labels did not respond to Bang's argument on contributory infringement. So this is not authority that brands escape liability for creator posts, and not authority that they carry it. Anyone citing it either way is overreaching. Bang's parent filed for Chapter 11 in October 2022.
Food & Beverage Universal Music Liability established, damages not setpartial summary judgment on liability — no damages figure entered Apr 2021S.D. Fla. Partial summary judgmentJul 2022 BillboardDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
14 NBA teams#
Case detailFourteen suits filed the same day against the Knicks, 76ers, Hawks, Cavaliers, Nuggets, Pacers, Heat, Timberwolves, Pelicans, Magic, Suns, Trail Blazers, Kings and Spurs, over music in promotional videos on team socials and NBA.com. The teams' response is the most aggressive of any defendant here: they pleaded fair use, an implied licence, and copyright misuse, accusing the publishers of trying to extort disproportionate payments.
Sports Kobalt and Artist Publishing Group Not quantified across the 14 suits14 separate complaints, each seeking up to the $150k statutory ceiling per work; no single headline figure was pleaded 18 Jul 2024S.D.N.Y. None reported Music Business Worldwidechecked 4 September 2026
American Hockey League and 9 teams#
Case detailAPM sued the league and nine team entities — Hershey, Ontario Reign, Colorado Eagles, Utica Comets, Tucson Roadrunners and others — over more than 230 videos on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. APM settled with two of the teams in December 2024 and continued against the rest, which is the usual shape of these actions: they resolve defendant by defendant rather than all at once.
Sports Associated Production Music Not quantifiedno headline figure pleaded 12 Sep 2024C.D. Cal. · 2:24-cv-07803 Partially settledDec 2024 Music Business WorldwideDigital Music News (outcome)checked 4 September 2026
Brinker International (Chili's)#
Case detailA 2022 Chili's ad using part of 'Sabotage', which the complaint says recreated the song's video down to the wigs, moustaches and sunglasses. Copyright and trademark claims. The band does not license its work for advertising and Adam Yauch's will prohibits it. Note the plaintiffs are the Beastie Boys, not a label suing on their behalf. Settled after mediation; terms not disclosed.
Food & Beverage Beastie Boys and Universal Music At least $150k soughtminimum damages sought in the complaint Jul 2024S.D.N.Y. Settled in principleMay 2025 Rolling Stonechecked 4 September 2026
Wisconsin Timber Rattlers#
Case detailA single 35-second Facebook video from 2017 — the team mascot dunking a basketball over the 'Space Jam' theme. Watson Music Group bought the song in 2019 and has brought multiple suits over online use of it, so treat this as rights-acquirer enforcement rather than label enforcement. Included because it sets the floor: one post, one track, six years later.
Sports Watson Music Group Up to $150kdamages sought for a single work 2023 None reported Bloomberg Lawchecked 4 September 2026
Fenty Beauty#
Case detailOne Instagram ad, viewed 3.4 million times, using 'Good Habits (and Bad)'. The complaint alleged the track was taken from a streaming platform. Brought by the artists themselves rather than a label — the oldest case here, and evidence the exposure predates the current enforcement wave.
Beauty King Khan and Saba Lou Unspecifiedunspecified damages sought; settled on undisclosed terms Dec 2020 Settled Bloomberg Lawchecked 4 September 2026

Where no outcome is shown, none had been publicly reported as at the date that case was last checked. Most of these cases settle privately and the terms are never made public, so an empty outcome is not evidence that a case is still live — only that nothing further has been reported. Dates are shown to the precision we could actually establish; a year on its own means the day was not reported.

Last checked 4 September 2026 · 16 of 16 cases sourced · Billboard, Bloomberg Law, Digital Music News, Music Business Worldwide, PacerMonitor docket, Rolling Stone, The Recorder (Law.com)
Corrections, and cases we have missed: hello@copyrightcheck.ai

About This Tracker

How it is compiled, and what the numbers mean

Do these figures mean the brand paid that much?

No, and this is the most misread number in the category. 9 of the 16 headline figures are the maximum statutory exposure pleaded — the number of works multiplied by the $150k ceiling US law allows for willful infringement. That is the top of the range a claimant could theoretically recover, not a sum anyone has handed over. 7 have settled outright or agreed terms in principle, and one has settled with some of its defendants but not all — in every case on undisclosed terms. We label the basis of each figure rather than let a large number speak for itself.

Why do some cases show no outcome?

Because none has been publicly reported — not because the case is necessarily still running. Most of these disputes settle quietly and the terms are never made public, so silence tells you very little. An earlier version of this page carried a Filed/Settled status instead, and it was wrong on four rows within a day of publishing: Gymshark had shown as "Filed" for four years despite settling in January 2022. A status is a claim about the present tense that a page like this cannot keep true. A dated event can only ever be right.

What gets included?

Cases where a rights holder pursued an organization over music in its social media content — not a platform, not an individual creator — and where the case is a matter of public record with published reporting behind it. Every row links to that report and carries the date we last checked it, and every stated outcome carries a second source of its own, because an article about a filing is not evidence of how a case ended. If we cannot source something, it does not go on the page, however widely it is repeated elsewhere.

If the posts came from influencers, why is the brand the defendant?

Because that is who claimants name. Several complaints here plead influencer-posted content against the brand, and Sony's suit against OFRA Cosmetics names no influencer as a defendant at all. Whether a brand is ultimately liable for a creator's post is still open: the one court to reach the question denied summary judgment on it, but on a procedural footing rather than the merits, while holding the same brand strictly liable for the videos it posted itself. Either way, the claim, the disclosure and the legal costs arrive at the brand.

Doesn't the platform's music library cover commercial use?

Not for a brand, and one of the cases here tested it directly. A court rejected the argument that a track's presence in a platform's in-app library licensed a company's own promotional videos: copyright infringement is strict liability, so believing you were covered goes to damages rather than to fault. Business accounts see a different catalog from personal ones, and availability in the app has never been the same thing as clearance.

Is this only a consumer-brand problem?

No. The claims on this page span 8 sectors, including sports and higher education. Fourteen NBA teams were sued on a single day in July 2024; the American Hockey League and nine of its clubs followed that September; Sony sued the University of Southern California over posts promoting its athletics programs. Nothing about the argument depends on selling a product — only on publishing promotional content with music in it.

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